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We are not now dealing with those primitive instinctive forms of labour He develops his slumbering powers and compels them to act in obedience to By thusĪcting on the external world and changing it, he at the same time changes his own Order to appropriate Nature's productions in a form adapted to his own wants. Setting in motion arms and legs, head and hands, the natural forces of his body, in He opposes himself to Nature as one of her own forces, Labour is, in the first place, a process in which both man and Nature participate,Īnd in which man of his own accord starts, regulates, and controls the material re-actionsīetween himself and Nature. Place, have to consider the labour-process independently of the particular form it

Not alter the general character of that production. Or goods, is carried on under the control of a capitalist and on his behalf, does The fact that the production of use-values, Particular use-value, a specified article. Hence, what the capitalist sets the labourer to produce, is a In order that his labour may re-appear in a commodity, he must,īefore all things, expend it on something useful, on something capable of satisfyingĪ want of some sort. The purchaser of labour-power consumes it by setting the seller of it to work.īy working, the latter becomes actually, what before he only was potentially, labour-power The capitalist buys labour-power in order to use it and labour-power in use is labour THE LABOUR-PROCESS OR THE PRODUCTION OF USE-VALUES Part III THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE SURPLUS-VALUEĬHAPTER SEVEN: THE LABOUR-PROCESS AND THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING SURPLUS-VALUEĬHAPTER EIGHT: CONSTANT CAPITAL AND VARIABLE CAPITALĬHAPTER ELEVEN: RATE AND MASS OF SURPLUS VALUE

Das Kapital Karl Marx | Production of Absolute Surplus-Value Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels